Why File system is showing Less space than the actual disk
Query:
Why /storage FS is showing Only 4 TB of Storage, where From storage 5
TB space is allocated.
/dev/md0
4.0T 2.7T 1.4T
67% /storage
1. Following disks are assigned to the
Server with 2.5 TB Each.
Disk
/dev/sda: 2498.0 GB, 2498090418176 bytes
Disk
/dev/sdb: 2497.6 GB, 2497603174400 bytes
2. However the Disks are formatted with
fdisk, which supports maximum size of 2.2 TB.
Disk
/dev/sda1: 2199.0 GB, 2199020350464 bytes
Disk
/dev/sdb1: 2199.0 GB, 2199020350464 bytes
3. We have RAID(md0) on this 2 disks,
so Logically we should have 4.4 TB Space for File system.
/dev/md0:
Version : 0.90
Creation Time : Wed Jan 14 12:05:53 2009
Raid Level : raid0
Array Size : 4294961152 (4095.99 GiB 4398.04 GB)
Raid Devices : 2
Total Devices : 2
Update Time : Wed Jan 14 12:05:53 2009
State : clean
Active
Devices : 2
Working
Devices : 2
Chunk
Size : 256K
UUID
: a70ea626:0a5c99d8:8fe9e169:8540d711
Events
: 0.1
Number
Major Minor RaidDevice State
0
8
1 0
active sync /dev/sda1
1 8
17 1
active sync /dev/sdb1
4. However Metadata version 0.90 has
following Limitations, so we cannot use beyond 4 TB Storage space.
Version
0.90 Metadata Limitations:
28 devices maximum in one array
each device may be a maximum of 2 TiB in size
No support for bad-block-management
Solution/Recommendations
For using Full capacity:
1. We need to back up the data.
2. Delete the RAID.
3. Format the disk with parted.
4. Update the OS to Kernel Version
2.6.27 or Higher
And/OR
5. Create the RAID with updated metadata
version 1 or 3 (It is latest)
6. Then create the File system.
7. Restore the Data.
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